The Workhouse.

Living in a workhouse,
A life of toil and pain,
Our days consumed by labor,
Our nights in bitter refrain.
Our hands are raw and calloused,
Our spirits bruised and worn,
Our bodies tired and aching,
From the labor we perform.
Yet even in this hardship,
We still hold on to hope,
That one day we’ll be released,
And no longer have to cope.
For though the work is endless,
And the days are long and hard,
We still find small moments of joy,
To keep us going and on guard.
We dream of a life beyond these walls,
Of freedom and pure delight,
Where the work is but a pleasure,
And joy is our eternal light.
Until that day arrives,
We’ll work hard and stay strong,
We’ll lift each other up,
And carry on against all wrong.
For in the depths of our despair,
We cling to hope and grace,
And pray for brighter tomorrows,
In this most trying of a place.


In the early 1900s, the workhouse was a place of last resort for those who were destitute and had no other means of support.
Living in the workhouse was a harsh and often dehumanizing experience, characterized by strict rules, hard labor, and minimal comforts.

Firstly, it’s important to understand the context of the workhouse in the early 1900s. The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 had established a system of workhouses across England and Wales, which were designed to be places where the poor could receive food, shelter, and work in exchange for their labor.
However, the conditions in workhouses were intentionally made unpleasant in order to discourage people from seeking relief, and to encourage them to find other means of support.

For those who did end up in the workhouse, life was difficult. Upon arrival, residents were stripped of their clothes, washed and given workhouse clothing.

St Marylebone workhouse Master’s admission ticket, c.1901.
© Peter Higginbotham.


Work was mandatory and often involved long hours of hard labor, such as breaking stones or weaving cloth.


Residents were separated by sex and age and housed in large, communal dormitories with minimal privacy.


The food provided was basic and meager, with a typical diet consisting of bread and gruel with occasional meat, suet and vegetables. This lack of adequate nutrition often led to malnutrition and illness.

One of the most challenging aspects of living in the workhouse was the loss of personal freedom.
Residents were subject to strict rules and regulations and were punished severely for any infringement. Punishments could include solitary confinement, a reduction in food or even a reduction in the amount of time outside.
The infirm were put to work in the workhouse infirmary, but conditions were often inadequate, and outbreaks of infectious diseases were common.

Toxteth Park rules poster, c.1900

The workhouse was also a place of social stigma and shame. Residents were often seen as failures or morally deficient, and this perception was reinforced by the harsh conditions in the workhouse.
This stigma extended beyond the workhouse, and former residents could struggle to find work or housing after leaving.

In conclusion, living in the workhouse in the early 1900s was a difficult and often dehumanizing experience. Residents were subject to strict rules, hard labor, and minimal comforts. The workhouse was intended to discourage people from seeking relief and to encourage them to find other means of support.
However, the conditions in the workhouse often perpetuated the cycle of poverty and deprivation. Despite this, workhouses persisted as a form of welfare until the 1930s, when they were largely abolished in favor of a more comprehensive system of social welfare.

Until next time,    
Too-da-loo for now.

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