In the serene confines of Number 37, Charlotte Street, All Paul’s, Marylebone, a the illustrious Willats family welcomed a new member into their embrace. Within the walls of this residence, amidst the genteel air of Middlesex, a child was born, a child that would illuminate the lineage of our family with grace, poise, and an indelible mark of distinction. This luminary was Eliza Mary Willats, a beacon of an era whose life exuded the refined elegance of a bygone time. Born into the cradle of a well-to-do family, Eliza’s life unfolded against the backdrop of a society undergoing a delicate evolution. In the heart of Marylebone, she navigated a world where opulence and refinement coalesced with the whispers of change lingering in the air. Hers was a life adorned with the privileges of her family’s status, yet painted with hues of resilience and quiet determination. Within the county of Middlesex, young Eliza embarked upon a journey that mirrored the aspirations and constraints of a society in transition, a society where carriages clattered along cobbled streets, and the pulse of progress intertwined with the echoes of tradition. Join me on this exploration, a journey that transcends mere historical documentation. Together, let us unveil the chapters of Eliza Mary Willats’ life, a life illuminated by the grace of her presence, the strength of her character, and the quiet fortitude that defined an era of refinement and change. As we delve into her story, we unravel not just a familial tale, but a portrait of a woman whose legacy continues to resonate through the corridors of time, an embodiment of an epoch steeped in elegance and resolve.

Welcome to the year 1867 in England, a time of significant historical events, societal changes, and the continuation of Queen Victoria's reign. As the industrial revolution continued to reshape the landscape of the country, England found itself in a state of transition, both politically and socially.
Queen Victoria, who had been on the throne for over two decades, presided over the nation as a beloved and respected monarch. Her reign was characterized by stability and prosperity, but also by the challenges of industrialization and urbanization.
Politically, England was undergoing important reforms. The year 1867 saw the passage of the Second Reform Act, a landmark piece of legislation that expanded the voting rights to a larger segment of the male population. This was a significant step towards a more inclusive democracy, although it fell short of universal suffrage.
In the realm of gossip and society, Victorian England was a hotbed of intrigue and scandal. The upper class indulged in lavish parties and social gatherings, where the latest gossip and rumors were eagerly exchanged. The newspapers and gossip columns of the time were filled with tales of aristocratic dalliances, political scandals, and societal intrigues.
Despite the veneer of wealth and privilege enjoyed by the upper class, England was still sharply divided along class lines. The working class toiled in factories, mines, and workshops, enduring long hours and low wages in often dangerous conditions. Many lived in overcrowded and squalid housing, struggling to make ends meet and provide for their families.
For the poor, life was a constant struggle against poverty and deprivation. Food was often scarce and of poor quality, with staples like bread, potatoes, and cheap cuts of meat forming the basis of their diets. Malnutrition and disease were widespread, exacerbated by inadequate sanitation and healthcare.
Sanitation in Victorian England was a pressing issue, particularly in the rapidly expanding urban centers. Overcrowded cities like London were plagued by inadequate sewage systems, leading to outbreaks of disease such as cholera and typhoid. The air was often thick with the smell of industry and pollution, mingling with the stench of human waste and decay.
In 1867, several significant historical events occurred in the United Kingdom. One of the most notable events was the passage of the Second Reform Act. This legislation expanded voting rights by extending suffrage to a greater number of male citizens. It was a crucial step towards a more inclusive democracy, although it did not yet achieve universal suffrage.
Another important event of 1867 was the formation of the Dominion of Canada through the British North America Act. This act united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into a single federated state, laying the groundwork for the modern nation of Canada.
In addition, 1867 saw the establishment of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in Manchester, England. The TUC was formed to represent the interests of trade unions and workers across the country, advocating for better working conditions, fair wages, and labor rights.
Furthermore, 1867 marked the publication of Karl Marx's seminal work, "Das Kapital," in London. This influential book laid out Marx's analysis of capitalism and its inherent contradictions, shaping the course of socialist thought and political movements in the years to come.
In the realm of science and exploration, 1867 witnessed the opening of the Royal Albert Hall in London. This iconic concert hall became a center for cultural events and performances, hosting renowned artists and musicians from around the world.

And Eliza Mary Willats was born on Wednesday the 20th of March, 1867, at Number 37 Charlotte Street, All Paul’s, Marylebone, Middlesex, England, to Richard Henry Willats, my 4th Great-Granduncle and Eliza Willats nee Cameron, my 4th Great-Grandmother who had previously been married to my fourth grade grandfather, George John Willats, whom was Richard Henry Willats’ Brother (Eliza Mary’s uncle). Eliza Mary’s Father Richard Henry Willats, was working as a Buyer of Diamonds, at the time of her birth. Eliza mother Eliza Willats nee Cameron, registered Eliza’s birth on Monday the 29th April 1867.

Charlotte Street, seems to have been named after Queen Charlotte and runs from south to north from Percy Street to Howland Street. The original Charlotte Street extended to Goodge Street, and from thence to Tottenham Street it was called Lower Charlotte Street, the remainder being known as Upper Charlotte Street. The houses have been re-numbered twice since they were first numbered, the present sequence running from south to north, with the odd numbers on the west and the even on the east side.

Richard and Eliza baptised Eliza Mary, on the 21st of April 1867, at Holy Trinity Church, Marylebone Road, Marylebone, Middlesex, England. Richards occupation was given as Saleman and their abode as, 37 Charlotte Place.

Holy Trinity Church, in Marylebone, Westminster, London, is a Grade I listed former Anglican church, built in 1828 and designed by John Soane. In 1818 Parliament passed an act setting aside one million pounds to celebrate the defeat of Napoleon. This is one of the so-called “Waterloo churches” that were built with the money. It has an external pulpit facing onto Marylebone Road, erected in memory of the Revd. William Cadman MA (1815-1891), who was rector of the parish from 1859 – 1891, renowned for his sonorous voice and preaching. The building has an entrance off-set with four large Ionic columns. There is a lantern steeple, similar to St Pancras New Church, which is also on Euston Road to the east. George Saxby Penfold was appointed as the first Rector, having previously taken on much the same task as the first Rector of Christ Church, Marylebone. The first burial took place in the vault of the church in 1829, and the last was that of Sir Jonathan Wathen Waller in 1853. By the 1930s, the use of the church had declined, and from 1936 it was used as a book warehouse by the newly founded Penguin Books. A children’s slide was used to deliver books from the street into the large crypt. In 1937 Penguin moved out to Harmondsworth, and the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK), an Anglican missionary organisation, moved in. It was their headquarters until 2006, when they relocated to Tufton Street, Westminster (they have since moved again to Pimlico). The church is currently[when?] the location of the world’s first wedding department store, The Wedding Gallery, which is based on the ground floor and basement level. The first floor is used as an events space operated by one event and known as “One Marylebone”. The former church stands on a traffic island by itself, bounded by Marylebone Road at the front, and Albany Street and Osnaburgh Street on either side; the street at the rear north side is Osnaburgh Terrace.

Eliza’s sister, Lilly Jenny Willats was born on Monday the 4th of October, 1869, at, Number 38, Regent Square, Greys Inn Lane, Pancras, Middlesex, England. Lily’s mother Eliza Willats bed Cameron, registered her birth on the 15th January 1869. She gave Lily’s Father Richard Henry Willats, whose occupation was listed as a Traveller ( Feathers) and their abode as Number 38, Regent Square, Pancras.

Richard and Eliza baptised Lillian Jenny Willats, on Sunday the 31st of October 1869, at Saint Peter Church, Saint Pancras, London, England. It was a private baptism. Her father Richard’s occupation was given as Warehouse Man and their abode as 38 Regent Square.

Jumping forward a few years to 1871, England was in the midst of the Victorian era, a period marked by industrialization, social change, and the peak of British imperial power. Queen Victoria, who had ascended the throne in 1837, was firmly established as the monarch, having already ruled for over three decades.
Politically, the United Kingdom was led by Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone of the Liberal Party. His government focused on issues such as parliamentary reform, education, and Irish home rule, although it faced challenges from the Conservative Party under Benjamin Disraeli, who would later become prime minister.
Society was deeply stratified along class lines. The wealthy elite enjoyed opulent lifestyles, with grand estates, lavish parties, and fine dining. London, the heart of the British Empire, was a bustling metropolis where the rich congregated in fashionable neighborhoods like Mayfair, while the poor struggled to survive in crowded and unsanitary slums.
For the working class, life was characterized by long hours, low wages, and harsh working conditions in factories, mines, and sweatshops. Many lived in overcrowded tenements, where disease and poverty were endemic. Sanitation was often inadequate, leading to outbreaks of cholera, typhoid, and other illnesses.
Food for the poor was often meager and nutritionally deficient, consisting of staples like bread, potatoes, and cheap cuts of meat. However, even these basic necessities were sometimes out of reach for those living in extreme poverty. Meanwhile, the rich indulged in elaborate feasts featuring exotic dishes and fine wines.
In terms of atmosphere, the air in Victorian England was thick with the smells of industry and urbanization. The smoke and fumes from factories and coal fires mingled with the odor of waste and sewage, creating a pungent and sometimes noxious environment in many cities and towns.
Gossip and scandal were prevalent in Victorian society, with newspapers and gossip columns filled with tales of intrigue, affairs, and political machinations. The social elite delighted in scandalous rumors and whispered secrets, which provided entertainment and titillation amidst the rigid propriety of the era.

1871 was also the year of the UK census, which shows us, that Eliza, her parents Richard, and Eliza, and her siblings, Walter, Henry, Charlotte, Lillian, Edith, George and Francis, were residing at, Number 5, Park Road, Islington, Middlesex, England, on Sunday 2nd April 1871. Richard was working as a Dealer in feathers. The family had two General Servants, residing with them, Jemima Roack and Caroline Curry.

5 Park Place, London is a 3-bedroom freehold terraced house – it is ranked as the 3rd most expensive property in N1 3JU, with a valuation of £1,432,000. Since it last sold in July 2016 for £1,450,000, its value has decreased by £18,000. It is now a sleek contemporary townhouse within a private gated mews, arranged over three floors with an allocated parking space. You can see what it looks like here.

Eliza’s brother, Edwin Paul Willats, was born on Wednesday the 8th of November, 1871, at Number 5, Park Place, Highbury, Islington, Middlesex, England. Edwin father Richard Henry Willats, registered Edwins birth on Wednesday December 20th 1871. He gave his occupation as a Commercial Buyer and their abode as, Number 5, Park Place, Islington.

Richard and Eliza, baptised their son, Edwin Paul Willats, on Friday the 8th of December 1871, at St. Mary’s Church, Islington, Middlesex, England. Richards occupation was given as a Warehouse Man and their abode as 5 Park Place.

May Claretta Willats, was born on Tuesday the 5th of May, 1874, at 5 Park Place, Highbury, East Islington, England. 
May’s father Richard Henry Willats registered May’s birth on Tuesday the 16th of June 1874. He gave his occupation as a Feather Warehouseman and their abode as 5 Park Place, Islington.

Eliza’s sister May was baptised on, Sunday the 9th of August, 1874, at Christ Church, Highbury, Highbury Fields, Islington, North-West London, England. Richard gave his occupation as a Manufacturer and their abode as, Highbury.

Christ Church, Highbury, is an Anglican church in Islington, north London, next to Highbury Fields.
The site was given by John Dawes, a local benefactor and landlord, and the church was built by Thomas Allom in a cruciform shape with a short chancel, transepts, and nave from 1847 to 1848. Bridget Cherry and Nikolaus Pevsner write that Christ Church Highbury ‘is a successful and original use of Gothic for a building on a cruciform plan with broad octagonal crossing. The cross-plan with broad nave and crossing was popular for churches in the low church tradition where an effective auditorium for the spoken word was preferred to a plan designed for an elaborate liturgy.’
Since then, several changes have been made to the church, including the addition of a balcony in 1872, and new rooms for children’s work and fellowship in 1980.

Eliza’s brother, Percy Sidney Willats was born on Wednesday the 1st of September 1875, at Number 9, Park Place, Highbury, Islington, Middlesex, England. His father Richard Henry Willats, registered Percy’s birth on Saturday the 9th October, 1875, in Islington. He gave his occupation as a, Fancy Warehouseman and their abode as, 9, Park Place, Islington.

On the 10th of January 1876, Eliza’s older sister, Charlotte and her future husband Pierce William Crosbie, Marriage Bonds and Allegations, were called at St Mary Church, Islington, Middlesex, England. It reads, DIOCESE OF LONDON. 10th January 1876 APPEARED PERSONALLY, Pierce William Crosbie of the parish of Saint Mary, Islington, in the county of Middlesex, a Bachelor of the age of twenty-one years and upwards and prayed a Licence for the Solemnization of Matrimony in in the Parish Church of Saint Mary, Islington unforesaid between him and Charlotte Eleanor Willats of the same parish, spinster, a minor, of the age of sixteen years and upwards but under the age of twenty one years and made Oath that he believeth that there is no Impediment of Kindred or Alliance, or of any other lawful cause, nor any Suit com- menced in any Ecclesiastical Court to bar or hinder the Proceed- ing of the said Matrimony, according to the tenor of such Licence. And he further made oath, that he the said, Appeaser hath had his usual Place of abode within the said Parish of Saint Mary Islington for the space of Fifteen days last past and he lastly made oath that the consent of Richard Henry Willats the natural and lawful Father of the said Minor hath been obtained to the said intended Marriage. Sworn before me. Peirce William Crosbie.

Eliza’s sister, Charlotte secretly married by licence a young Bachelor named Peirce William Crosbie, on Tuesday the 11th of January 1876, at St Mary Church, Islington, Middlesex, England. They both stated they were of full age, even though Charlotte was only 16. Their witnesses were, Henry Billey and Henry Smith. Charlotte gave her abode as, 9 Park Place and Pierce gave his As 9 Riverdale Road. Pierces occupation was given as a Clark. They gave their fathers names and occupations as, Richard Henry Willats, a Warehouseman and John Crosbie a Gentu.

I'm not sure what happened after Eliza’s sister Charlotte and Peirce’s secret marriage in January but a few short months later, Charlotte and Pierce found themselves back at St Mary Church, Islington, Middlesex, England, listening to their marriage banns being called. Their banns were called on Sunday the 12th of March, Sunday the 19th of March and Sunday the 26th of March, 1876.

A few days later, Eliza’s sister Charlotte and her husband Pierce found themselves back at St Mary Church, Islington, Middlesex, England, where Charlotte Ellen Willats married bachelor, Pierce William Crosbie, for the second time, this time not in private.                                        
They married on Tuesday the 28th of March, 1876, in St Mary’s Church, Islington, Middlesex, England. Charlotte was a minor and Pierce was of full age. Pierces occupation was given as a Gentu. They gave their residence as 9 Park Place and gave their fathers names and occupations as, Richard Henry Willats, a Warehouseman and John Crosbie a Gentu. Their witnesses were Richard Willats and Charlotte's future sister-in-law Margaret Jane McLennon.

Eliza’s brother, Frederick Howard Willats was born on on Tuesday the 27th of February 1877 at, Number 9, Park Place, Highbury, Islington, Middlesex, England.  His father Richard Henry Willats registered Frederick’s birth on Saturday the 10th March 1877. Richard gave his occupation as a Silk Warehouseman, and their abode as, 9 Park Place, Islington.

Eliza’s Brother, 24-year-old, bachelor, and publican, Henry Richard Willats married 23-year-old, spinster, Amelia Etheredge, daughter of John Etheredge, on Tuesday the 30th of March, 1880 at All Saints Church, West Ham, Essex, England. Henry gave his residence as West Ham and Amelia as, Saint Paul’s, Shadwell. They gave their fathers names and occupations as, Richard Henry Willats, a Licensed Victualler and John Etheredge, an Engineer. Their witnesses were Charles Henry Etheredge and Alice Catherine Etheredge.

Edith's fiance Edward Chalton requested a licence to marry Edith on the 14th of October 1880, in Londo, England. It reads as follows.

DIOCESE OF LONDON.
14th October 1880.
APPEARED PERSONALLY, Edward Charlton
of the parish
of Saint Margaret, Westminster, in the county of Middlesex a bachelor of the age of twenty one years and upwards
and prayed a Licence for the Solemnization of Matrimony in
the parish Church of Saint Margaret, Westminster, aforesaid
between him and Edith Cameron Willats
of the parish of Saint Giles, Cripplegate in the city of London spinster, a minor of the age of Eighteen years and upwards and under the age of twenty one years.
and made Oath that he believeth that there is no Impediment of
Kindred or Alliance, or of any other lawful cause, nor any Suit com-
menced in any Ecclesiastical Court to bar or hinder the Proceed-
ing of the said Matrimony, according to the tenor of such Licence.
And he further made oath, that he said Appearer
hath had his usual Place of abode within the said parish
of Saint Margaret, Westminster,
for the space of Fifteen days last past.and he lastly made oath that the consent of Richard Henry Willats
the natural and lawful Father of the said minor hath been obtained to the said intended marriage.
Swomn before me, Edward Charlton

Eliza’s sister, 19-year-old, Edith Cameron Willats, married 21-year-old Bachelor, Edward Charlton, an Esquire, on Wednesday the 20th of October, 1880, at St Margaret Church, George Hanover Square, Westminster, London, England. They gave their fathers names and occupations as, Richard Henry Willats, a Hotel Keeper and Henry Charlton, a Hotel Keeper. Edith gave her residents as, 20 Australian Avenue, Barbican, Silk Street, St Giles, Westminster, London, EnglandAnd Edward gave his as Westminster Palace Hotel. Their witnesses were, Richard Willats and William Charlton.

Jumping forward a few short months, to the year 1881. Queen Victoria's reign was in full swing, marking a period of relative stability and prosperity in the UK. Her reign had a significant impact on the country's politics, culture, and society. It was the 22nd Parliament and the Prime Minister was William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal). William Ewart Gladstone, was a prominent figure in British political history, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom multiple times during the 19th century. Gladstone, first became Prime Minister in 1868. He was known for his strong convictions and dedication to various reforms, particularly those aimed at expanding civil liberties and promoting social justice. During his early premiership, Gladstone's government passed a series of reforms that aimed to modernize and democratize British society. The Reform Act of 1867 extended voting rights to more male citizens, significantly broadening the electorate. This act was a major step toward democratic representation, though it did not grant universal suffrage. Gladstone also pursued measures to address Ireland's grievances. His policies regarding Irish land reform aimed to improve conditions for tenant farmers and ease tensions between landlords and tenants. However, his attempts to navigate the issue of Irish Home Rule faced considerable opposition and challenges within Parliament. He was a passionate advocate for free trade and fiscal responsibility. His policies aimed at reducing government spending and promoting economic liberalism earned him praise from some quarters but faced opposition from those advocating protectionist measures. Gladstone's strong moral convictions also influenced his policies. He supported issues such as temperance and moral reform, and he was a staunch opponent of slavery. Despite his successes in implementing various reforms, Gladstone's tenure was not without controversies. His government faced challenges in handling the Eastern Question, particularly the issue of the Ottoman Empire's control over areas with Christian populations in the Balkans. His stance on foreign policy, including intervention in conflicts such as the Russo-Turkish War, was a subject of debate and criticism. Gladstone's leadership style was characterized by his eloquence and dedication to his principles. His commitment to reform and his efforts to address social and political issues left a lasting impact on British politics and society. By 1881, Gladstone had already established himself as a transformative figure in British politics, leaving a legacy of significant reforms and debates that would continue to shape the country's trajectory in the years to come. In 1881, the United Kingdom was experiencing a period of both progress and challenges. The Industrial Revolution continued to shape the country's landscape, economy, and society. The atmosphere was marked by a mix of optimism and discontent. Technological advancements and industrial growth were driving economic prosperity for some, particularly in urban areas. However, this progress came with social and environmental costs. Cities were heavily industrialized, leading to pollution and overcrowding in urban centers. The air was often thick with smoke from factories and the stench of untreated sewage due to inadequate sanitation systems.                      Socially, the gaps between the rich, working class, and poor were stark. The upper class maintained their opulent lifestyles, with lavish estates, fine dining, and extravagant social gatherings. They enjoyed luxury and privilege, wielding significant political and economic power. The middle class, including professionals, merchants, and some skilled workers, experienced varying degrees of prosperity. Many benefited from expanding job opportunities in sectors such as finance, trade, and emerging industries. They sought to improve their social standing, often aspiring to emulate the lifestyle of the upper class. Conversely, the working class faced challenging conditions. Industrial laborers, especially in factories and mines, endured grueling work hours, unsafe conditions, and low wages. Housing in industrial areas was often overcrowded and unsanitary, contributing to health issues and high mortality rates among the poor. Many lived in poverty, struggling to make ends meet. 
Historically, several notable events occurred in 1881, including, In Ireland, the Land War intensified as tenant farmers protested against unfair land laws and sought reforms to improve their living conditions. This struggle for land rights and fair treatment exacerbated tensions between landlords and tenants. The year also saw the opening of the Natural History Museum in London, showcasing a vast collection of specimens, fossils, and artifacts, contributing to scientific and cultural knowledge. Godalming becomes the first town to have its streets illuminated by electric light(hydroelectrically generated). A bomb explodes at a military barracks in Salford, Lancashire; a young boy is killed, which lead to the beginning of the Fenian dynamite campaign. The Cunard Line's SS Servia, the first steel transatlantic liner, was launched at Clydebank. Andrew Watson of Glasgow's Queen's Park F.C. (from a mixed Scottish/British Guianese background) captains the Scotland national football team in a 6–1 victory against England, becoming the world's first mixed race international Association football player. 
Edward Rudolf founded the 'Church of England Central Society for Providing Homes for Waifs and Strays' (later The Children's Society).

And the 1881 census was completed on Sunday 3rd April 188. It shows Eliza Mary, her parents, Richard, and Eliza, and her siblings, Frank, Arthur, Walter, Lillian, Edwin, May, and Sidney, were residing at Number 61, Ambler Road, Islington, London & Middlesex, England. They had a guest named Henry Anstey staying with them. Richard was a Publican, out of business. Frank was a General agent, Arthur a Clerk Solicitors, Walter a Stock Exchange Clerk and Eliza, Lillian, Edwin, May and Sidney were scholars. Henry Anstey was a Enumerator (no occ).

Eliza’s brother, 23-year-old, bachelor, Francis Montague Allen Willats, married 25-year-old, spinster, Margaret Jane McLennon, at St John’s Church, Hornsey, Middlesex, England, on Wednesday the 6th of July, 1881. Francis was working as an agent at the time of his marriage. They gave their fathers names and occupations as Richard Henry Willats, an Agent and John McLennon, a Chronometer Maker. Francis gave his abode as, 145 Blackstock Road and Margaret gave hers as, 84, Finsbury Park Road. Their witnesses were John McLennon and Jessie McLennon.

Eliza was a witness to her brother, 29-year-old, bachelor William George Willats, a Commercial Traveller, marriage. William George aka Biggun, married 27-year-old spinster, Alice Maria Money, at The Register Office, Islington, Middlesex, England, on Saturday the 23rd of December, 1882. William gave his occupation as a Commercial Traveller. They gave their fathers names and occupations as, Richard Henry Willats, an Auctioneer, and John Money (deceased) a Builder. Their other witness was their niece Amelia Willats.

Across the pond in Buffalo, Erie, New York, United States of America, Eliza’s brother, Arthur Charles Willats married Josephine Mary Conley in 1886. Unfortunately at present I haven’t come across any documentation for their marriage only census records and births of their children. Being in the United Kingdom, research in America isn’t the easiest especially ordering certificates etc.

Jumping forward to the year 1891, Queen Victoria was still holding strong upon the throne. It was the 24th parliament and Prime Minister was Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative). The Sunday Closing (Wales) Act prohibited the sale of alcohol in Wales on a Sunday. This was the first act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, Great Britain or England since the 1542 Act of Union between England and Wales whose application is restricted to Wales. Edward Rudolf founded the 'Church of England Central Society for Providing Homes for Waifs and Strays' (later The Children's Society). The Natural History Museum was opened in London. The first performance of the Gilbert and Sullivan opera Patience, a satire on aestheticism, was performed at the Opera Comique in London. Sherlock Holmes and Dr John H. Watson first meet at Bart's Hospital, London, prior to the events narrated in Conan Doyle's A Study in Scarlet (1887) commencing on 4 March. A tribunal was set up under the Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881 to examine excessive rents. Godalming became the first town to have its streets illuminated by electric light(hydroelectrically generated). Charles Stewart Parnell was imprisoned for to his part in land agitation in Ireland.

And the 1891 census in the United Kingdom was taken, on Sunday the 5th of April, 1891, which shows Eliza Mary, her parents Richard, and Eliza and her siblings, May, Walter, Sidney, Frederick, Lily and Edwin, were residing at Number 27, Kings Road, Hornsley, Islington, Middlesex, England. Richard was working as a Self Employed Survivor, Walter was a Stockbroker Clarke and Edwin was a Survivors Clarke. Eliza was now using her middle name Mary.

Heartbreakingly a few years later, Eliza’s mother, 59-year-old Eliza Willats nee Cameron, passed away on Friday the 23rd of November 1894, at Number 27, Kings Road, South Hornsey, Edmonton, Middlesex, England. Eliza died from, disease of valves of the heart two years nine months and dropsy. Eliza’s sister Edith Charlton, of Number 27, Kings Road, South Hornsey, was present and registered Eliza’s death on the 26th of November 1894.

The Willats family, family, laid Eliza to rest, in, Abney Park Cemetery, 215 Stoke Newington High Street, Stoke Newington, London, England, N16 0LH, on Thursday the 29th of November, 1894, in D06, Grave 092431. Her abode was given as, Number 27, Kings Road, Brownswood Park. When Eliza died Walter’s father, Richard Henry, purchased 2 graves in Abney Park Cemetery, which was then the beautiful garden of a big house turned into a private cemetery. Each grave cost, 3 guineas and took six interments.

Abney Park cemetery is one of the “Magnificent Seven”cemeteries in London, England.
Abney Park in Stoke Newington in the London Borough of Hackney is a historic parkland originally laid out in the early 18th century by Lady Mary Abney, Dr. Isaac Watts and the neighbouring Hartopp family.
In 1840 it became a non-denominational garden cemetery, a semi-public park arboretum, and an educational institute, which was widely celebrated as an example of its time. A total of 196,843 burials had taken place there up to the year 2000.

Jumping forward to the year 1895, the United Kingdom was experiencing a period of transition and prosperity under the reign of Queen Victoria, who was nearing the end of her long and influential reign. Politically, the country was led by Prime Minister Lord Salisbury, a staunch conservative who presided over a government focused on maintaining British imperial interests abroad and upholding traditional values at home.
In terms of societal dynamics, the UK was grappling with issues of poverty and inequality, particularly in urban areas where industrialization had led to crowded slums and harsh working conditions for many. Despite this, there was also a growing sense of optimism fueled by technological advancements and economic growth, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing and trade.
The stark contrast between poverty and riches was evident in the lifestyles of the upper classes, who enjoyed lavish parties, extravagant fashion, and fine dining, often at the expense of the working poor. Travel within the UK was becoming more accessible thanks to the expansion of the railway network, allowing people to move more freely between cities and regions.
Food during this time was influenced by Victorian sensibilities, with hearty dishes like roast meats, stews, and puddings being staples of the British diet. However, there was also a growing interest in exotic foods from overseas, reflecting Britain's status as a global imperial power.
Fashion in 1895 was characterized by the elaborate and restrictive styles of the Victorian era, with women wearing corsets, bustles, and voluminous skirts, while men sported tailored suits and top hats. The popularity of cycling was also leading to changes in fashion, with more practical and comfortable clothing becoming fashionable for outdoor activities.
Entertainment options in 1895 were diverse, ranging from theatrical productions and music halls to sporting events and outdoor activities. The popularity of literature was also on the rise, with authors like Arthur Conan Doyle, H.G. Wells, and Oscar Wilde captivating audiences with their novels and plays.
Historically, 1895 was a significant year for the UK, marked by events such as the trial and imprisonment of playwright Oscar Wilde on charges of homosexuality, which highlighted the repressive attitudes towards sexuality prevalent in Victorian society. It was also the year that saw the first successful wireless transmission of radio waves by Guglielmo Marconi, laying the groundwork for the development of modern telecommunications.

And more importantly to us, on the 8th of July 1895 at St John Highbury Vale, Kent, England, Eliza’s London and Surrey, England, Marriage Bonds and Allegations, were called.
They read as followers, 

DIOCESE OF LONDON
8th July 1895.
APPEARED PERSONALLY, Benjamin Beach of the Parish
of The Holy Trinity Broadstairs in bounty of Kent a Widower 
and prayed a Licence for the Solemnization of Matrimony in
Parish church of St John Highbury Vale, in the county of Middlesex
between Mary Eliza Willats, of the said Parish of St John Highbury Vale,
a spinster of the age of Twenty one years and upwards
and made Oath that he believeth that there is no Impediment of Kindred or Alliance, or of any other lawful cause, nor any Suit commenced in any Ecclesiastical Court to bar or hinder the Proceeding of the said Matrimony, according to the tenor of such Licence.
And he further made Oath, that she the said Mary Eliza Willats hath had her usual Place of abode within the said Parish of St John, Highbury Vale for the space of Fifteen days last past.

Sworn before me F. S. May, Surr:

28-year-old, spinster, Eliza Mary Willats, married 48-year-old Widower, and wine merchant, Benjamin Beach, on Thursday the 11th of July 1895, at St John’s Church, Highbury Vale, Park Place, Islington, Middlesex, England. Mary gave her residence as, 27 Kings Road and Benjamins as, - Broadstairs. They gave their father's names and occupations as, Richard Beach (deceased) a Brewer and Richard Henry Willats, a Gentleman. Their witnesses were her father Richard Henry Willats and Charles Watson. Eliza was using the name Mary Eliza Willats (her middle name.).

The first church of Saint John, Highbury Vale was a temporary iron church erected by 1877. A permanent church was completed in 1881 and consecrated on 30 July 1881. A district was assigned to it out of the parish of Christ Church Islington.
The church was declared redundant on 1 January 1979 and the parish was united with Christ Church, Highbury Grove, which became known as Christ Church with Saint John; Christ Church being the parish church of the united parish.
Saint John, Highbury Vale, was in Park Place which is now called Conewood Street. 
The church changed its name to ST. JOHN, Highbury Park. 
I believe it is now a small, one form entry Church of England primary school.
Unfortunately I am having trouble locating a photo of the church, in all its glory before it became a school.

Weddings in 1895 England were significant social events, often steeped in tradition and cultural expectations. The preparation for a wedding typically involved meticulous planning and attention to detail, with families investing time and resources to ensure a memorable celebration.
Fashion played a crucial role in weddings, especially for the bride. Traditional wedding attire for women included long, white gowns often made of satin or silk, adorned with lace and intricate embroidery. Veils were also commonly worn, symbolizing purity and modesty. Bridesmaids and other female attendees would wear dresses of coordinating colors, often with elaborate hats or headpieces.
The wedding ceremony itself was a solemn and formal affair, usually conducted in a church and presided over by a clergyman. Traditional vows were exchanged, sealing the marriage contract in the eyes of both society and religion. After the ceremony, it was customary for the newlyweds to depart in a carriage adorned with flowers and ribbons, symbolizing their journey into married life.
The wedding breakfast, typically held after the ceremony, was a lavish affair where guests would gather to celebrate the union of the couple. The menu would often include a variety of dishes, including roast meats, poultry, seafood, and an assortment of desserts. Champagne and other fine wines would flow freely, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Food at weddings reflected the tastes and preferences of the era, with an emphasis on hearty and indulgent dishes. Roast meats, game pies, and rich desserts were common fare, served alongside fine wines and spirits.
Gift-giving was an essential aspect of wedding customs. Guests would typically present the newlyweds with practical items for their new household, such as linens, silverware, or fine china. Wealthier guests might offer more extravagant gifts, such as jewelry or ornate household decorations.
Superstitions also played a role in wedding customs, with couples often adhering to rituals believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits, such as wearing "something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue."
Marital rituals and customs varied depending on regional traditions and personal preferences. One common practice was the throwing of rice or confetti as the couple left the church, symbolizing prosperity and fertility. Additionally, the cutting of the wedding cake and the first dance were cherished moments that marked the beginning of the couple's life together.
There were notable differences between rich and poor weddings in Victorian England. Wealthy families could afford extravagant venues, elaborate decorations, and lavish entertainment, while those of more modest means often had simpler ceremonies held in community halls or private homes. However, regardless of social status, weddings were occasions for joy and celebration.

Eliza’s brother, 21 years old, bachelor Walter James Willats was next to get married. Walter and his bride-to-be, 21 years old, spinster, Amelia High, Marriage Bonds were licenced on Tuesday 20th October 1896, at St Mary Magdalene, Enfield, Middlesex, England. Their marriage licence reads as follows. 

DIOESE OF LONDON. 
20th October 1896 
APPEARED PERSONALLY, Walter James Willats of the parish of St Mary Magdalene Enfield in the County of Middlesex a Bachelor aged Twenty one years and upwards and prayed a Licence for the Solemnization of Matrimony in the parish church of St Mary Magdalene Enfield aforesaid between him and Amelia Ellen High of the same parish a sphincter of the age of Twenty-one years and upwards and made Oath that he believeth that there is no Impediment of Kindred or Alliance, or of any other lawful cause, nor any Suit commenced in any Ecclesiastical Court to bar or hinder the Proceeding of the said Matrimony, according to the tenor of such Licence. And he further made Oath, that he the said Appearer hath had his usual Place of abode within the said of St Mary Magdalene Enfield for the space of Fifteen days last past. Walter James Willats Sworn before me F S May

Eliza’s brother, 30-year-old, Bachelor, Walter James Willats, a Clark married 24-year-old spinster, Amelia Ellen High on Wednesday 21st October 1896, at the church of St Mary Magdalene, Enfield, Middlesex, England.  
They gave their residence at the time of their marriage as, Number 10, William Place, Chase Side, Enfield.
They gave their fathers names and occupations as, Richard Henry Willats, a Suvayor and William James High, a cabinet Maker.
Their witnesses were, E. F. Newcombe and S. A. Newcombe.

St Mary Magdalene, Enfield, is a Church of England church in Enfield, London, dedicated to Jesus’ companion, Mary Magdalene. The building is grade II* listed with Historic England. The church was built as a memorial to Philip Twells, MP and city banker, by his wife Georgiana Twells, who employed the architect William Butterfield. The foundation was stone was laid in 1881 and the church opened in 1883. The artist Charles Edgar Buckeridge painted the ceiling and east wall of the sanctuary and after his early death the side walls were painted by Nathaniel Westlake. The walls and ceiling were conserved in 2012 by Hirst Conservation with the help of local donations and the Heritage Lottery Fund. The stained-glass windows are by Heaton, Butler and Bayne.
The tower originally contained 8 change ringing bells cast by John Warner & Sons for the new church in 1883, however these were replaced in 1999, as they were too heavy for the tower and were causing damage. The church installed a new, lighter ring of 8 bells cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, and the older, larger bells were bought by Grace Church Cathedral in Charleston, United States, where they were installed and augmented to 10 with two new treble bells cast in the same year, also by Whitechapel.

From the 1897 London, England, Electoral Register, we know Eliza aka Mary was residing at Number 258, Marylebone Road, Marylebone, Middlesex, England, a residential property.

Eliza’s brother, 43-year-old, Estate Bailiff, William George Willats, my 3rd great-grandfather, died on Sunday the 14th of February, 1897, at Number 44 Gillespie Road, Islington, Middlesex, England. He died from Cardial Haemorrhage Corona Syncope. Their Sister, Charlotte Ellen Crosbie, of, 132 Wilberforce Road, Finsbury Park, was present and registered his death on the 16th of February 1897.

The Willats family laid, William George Willats, to rest at, Abney Park Cemetery, 215 Stoke Newington High Street, Stoke Newington, London, England, N16 0LH, on Thursday the 18th of February 1897, in grave D06 092431, with his mother Eliza Willats nee Cameron. His father Richard, brother Percy Sidney and nephew Francis Paul Willats were later on buried with them.

From the 1898 London, England, Electoral Register, we know Eliza aka Mary was residing at Number 258, Marylebone Road, Marylebone, Middlesex, England, a residential property.

Eliza’s sister, 29-year-old, spinster, Lilly Jenny Willats married 31-year-old, bachelor and commercial (I assume that means commercial traveller?), William Alexander Neilson, on Saturday the 15th of July, 1899, at St. John’s Church, Highbury, Islington, Middlesex, England. They gave their fathers names and occupations as, Richard Henry Willats, an auctioneer and William Neilson, a commercial. At the time of their marriage, Lilly was residing at 27 Kings Road, Brownhill Park and William at Madeira Avenue, Worthing, Sussex. Their witnesses were, Eliza’s husband, Benjamin Beach (Lilly’s brother-in-law) and her niece, Amina Charlton. Lilly was named as Lillian on the marriage certificate.

Eliza’s brother, 28-year-old Bachelor and auctioneer,  Edwin Paul Willats married 19-year-old, spinster, Nellie Elizabeth High on Saturday the 7th of July, 1900, at All Hallows, Tottenham, Edmonton, Middlesex, England. Their witnesses were their brother Walter James Willats and Nellie’s sister Amelia Ellen Willats nee High (Walter’s wife). Edwin and Nellie gave their father’s names and occupations were given as Richard Henry Willats, a surveyor and James High (William James), a Cabinet Maker.

The next official document should be the 1901 census, unfortunately Eliza Mary and Benjamin are no where to be seen. If I happen to fall across the census for them I will of course update the information here. It’s such a shame because it would have been interesting to piece together the last few years of Eliza’s life.

Jumping forward to the following year 1902, England found itself at the dawn of a new century, marked by a mix of tradition and modernity. Queen Victoria, who had reigned for over six decades, passed away in 1901, and her son, King Edward VII, ascended to the throne. The new monarch brought a breath of fresh air to the nation, with his cosmopolitan tastes and love for socializing.
Politically, the United Kingdom was in a state of transition. The Liberal Party, under the leadership of Henry Campbell-Bannerman, held power, focusing on social reforms such as the introduction of old-age pensions and the establishment of the Labour Representation Committee, a precursor to the Labour Party.
Society was sharply divided along class lines. The upper class enjoyed lavish lifestyles, with grand estates, fine dining, and elaborate social gatherings. For them, London was a playground of luxury, filled with theaters, clubs, and high-end shopping districts like Mayfair. However, beneath this veneer of opulence lay the struggles of the working class and the abject poverty of the slums.
The working class, comprising the majority of the population, toiled in factories, mines, and sweatshops, facing long hours, meager wages, and unsafe working conditions. Many lived in overcrowded and unsanitary tenement housing, where disease and squalor were rampant. The stench of industrial pollution hung heavy in the air, mingling with the odor of waste and decay from the overcrowded streets.
Food was often basic and nutritionally deficient for the poor, consisting of staples like bread, potatoes, and cheap cuts of meat. However, even these essentials were sometimes out of reach for those living in extreme poverty. Meanwhile, the wealthy indulged in extravagant feasts featuring delicacies from around the world, served with fine wines and spirits.
Sanitation was a pressing issue in many urban areas, with inadequate sewage systems leading to outbreaks of disease such as cholera and typhoid. The infamous "Great Stink" of 1858 had prompted the construction of a modern sewer system for London, but many other cities and towns still lacked proper sanitation facilities.
Amidst these disparities, gossip and scandal were rife, particularly among the upper echelons of society. The newspapers and gossip columns were filled with tales of affairs, intrigues, and political maneuvering, providing entertainment for the masses and fodder for drawing-room conversations.
Overall, the year 1902 in England was a time of contrasts, with the glittering façade of progress and prosperity masking the harsh realities faced by many of its citizens. As the nation entered a new era under King Edward VII, the challenges of inequality and social reform would continue to shape its path forward.

Sadly the year 1902, is where Eliza’s life story comes to an end.

Eliza Mary Beach nee Willats died on Monday the 21st of July 1902, at Beach Court, Upper Deals, Eastry, Kent, England, at the awfully young age of 35 years. 
Eliza died from Pneumonia and exhaustion. 
Edith Cameron Charlton nee Willats, Eliza's sister, was present and registered her death on the same day, Monday the 21st of July 1902. 
Edith stated that Eliza was the wife of Benjamin Beach, giving his profession an, independent means. 
Eliza’s death was registered under the name Mary Eliza Beach, which she had used for most of her life.

Deal is a coastal town in Kent, England, which lies where the North Sea and the English Channel meet, 8 miles (13 km) north-east of Dover and 8 miles (13 km) south of Ramsgate. It is a former fishing, mining and garrison town whose history is closely linked to the anchorage in the Downs. Close to Deal is Walmer, a possible location for Julius Caesar's first arrival in Britain. Deal became a 'limb port' of the Cinque Ports in 1278 and grew into the busiest port in England; today it is a seaside resort, its quaint streets and houses a reminder of its history along with many ancient buildings and monuments. In 1968, Middle Street was the first conservation area in Kent. The coast of France is approximately 25 miles (40 km) from the town and is visible on clear days. The Tudor-era Deal Castle, commissioned by then-King, Henry VIII, has a rose floor plan.

Eliza Mary Beach nee Willats was laid to rest, on Thursday the 24th July, 1902, at St Peter in Thanet, Kent, England

St Peter's is an area of Broadstairs, a town on the Isle of Thanet in Kent. Historically a village, it was outgrown by the long-dominant settlement of the two, Broadstairs, after 1841. Originally the borough or manor of the church of St. Peter-in-Thanet, it was said to be the largest parish east of London, at least until Broadstairs became a separate parish on 27 September 1850. 
The two settlements were formally merged administratively in 1895.
The village and its church, named after Saint Peter, was the second daughter church of Minster established in 1070, although the first written record of its present name dates to 1124. In 1254 the village was named "scī Petr'", which gradually changed to "scī Petri" by 1270, Sti Petri in Insula de Thaneto by 1422, and finally settling by 1610 on its current form of St Peter's. The church has the right to fly the white ensign, dating from when the church tower was used as a signalling station in the Napoleonic Wars. 
The village sign won first prize in a nationwide competition in 1920. Edward Heath, leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975, serving as prime minister from 1970 to 1974, was born in the village in 1916. On 27 April 1952 a United States Air Force Republic F-84 Thunderjet from RAF Manston crashed in the main street with loss of life.

Eliza Mary was mentioned in the “Deaths” section of Page 5 of The Whitstable Times and Herne Bay Herald, on Saturday the 26th of July 1902. It reads, 

BEACH.- On the 21st July, at her residence, Beach Court, Upper Deal, Mary Eliza, wife of Benjamin Beach, aged 35.

Eliza’s probate was granted on Tuesday the 12th August 1902, in London. It reads, BEACH Mary Eliza of " Beach Court " Deal (wife of Benjamin Beach) died 21 July 1902 Administration London 12 August to the said Benjamin Beach gentleman Effects $20. Eliza was using her Middle name Mary.

Mary aka Eliza Index To Death Duty Registers 1796-1903 shows us that, Eliza’s death date was the 21st July 1902, Her residence location was Deal in Kent, England. Her husband was Executor or Administrator, the Registry was signed by Fox. The No. of
Aflidavit was 3843. And it was a Admon, not a will.

I order Eliza’s Grant and Last Will and Testimony. Her grant reads as follows,

Administration.
DEATH ON OR AFTER Ist JANUARY, 1898.
BE IT FURTHER KNOWN that Mary Eliza Beach of Beach Court in the county of Kent (wife of Benjamin Beach) died on the 21st day of July: 1902 at Beach Court aforesaid 
intestate
AND BE IT FURTHER KNOWN that at the date hereunder written Letters of Administration of all the Estate which by law devolves to and rests in the personal representative of the said intestate were granted by His Majesty's High Court of Justice at the Principal Probate Registry thereof to husband Benjamin Beach of Beach Court aforesaid Gentleman the lawful husband 
of the said intestate
Dated the 12th day of August 1902
Gross value of Estate £20
Net value of Personal Estate -

Unfortunately, Eliza's Last Will and Testimony isn't available, as when I got an email to say my order was ready for download, the below message was what I received. 

HM Courts & Tribunals Service.

Thank you for downloading a copy of the Grant of Letters of Administration from our records. 

We are unable to provide you with a copy of a will for the deceased. 

The reason for this is that the Grant that issued in this case is a Grant of Letters of Administration. This is a legal document issued by a Probate Registry when a person has died without making a valid will (called intestate) and is issued to an administrator of the estate. This is usually the lawful spouse if any, or nearest blood relative.

We all know that, there exist tales of ordinary individuals whose lives, though fleeting, leave a mark on the hearts of those they touched. 
Eliza Mary, or as she was fondly known, Mary Eliza, was one such soul. 
Her  journey on this earth was brief yet profound.
As we reflect on Eliza's life, I hope we are reminded of the beauty found in simplicity, the strength found in love, and the resilience found in family ties. Though her time among us was cut short, her presence reverberates through the annals of time, echoing in the hearts of her beloved husband Benjamin, her father Richard, and her 11 surviving siblings who shared in her joys and sorrows. 
Even though very little is known about her short life, compared to her siblings fascinating lives, I feel there was much more to Eliza Mary than we now know about her. Sometimes the quiet ones have the most interesting moments and secrets that no amount of documentation can uncover. 
In my heart I feel she must have been one of these characters, how could she not, with brothers and sisters like hers. All their lives have been beyond fascinating and I feel if Eliza had lived longer, she would have shone equally as beautiful and fascinating as he siblings. 
I wonder what her story would have been?
As we know, in the quaint village of Upper Deal, Eastry, Kent, Eliza's earthly journey reached its conclusion in 1902, leaving behind a simple legacy, one I feel is full of warmth, kindness, and unwavering devotion. 

As we bid farewell to this cherished soul, let us carry forward her legacy by never forgetting her, her name and the love her family had for her.
Because although she may have departed from our midst, Eliza's memory remains etched in the tapestry of theirs and now our lives, a reminder of the profound impact one life can have on many others. 
May her way too short story, serve as a beacon of hope, inspiring us to cherish each moment, to embrace our loved ones fiercely, and to live with the same grace and dignity that she would have exemplified.
Farewell, dear Eliza, may your spirit soar among the stars, forever enshrined in the hearts of those who were blessed to have known you.

Eliza Mary Beach Nee Willat, 
1867-1902

Until next time, 
Toodle pip.
Yours Lainey. 

🦋🦋🦋

I have brought and paid for all certificates,    

Please do not download or use them without my permission.    

All you have to do is ask.   

Thank you.